The Long Term Effects of Child Abuse - 1912 Words

Long Term Effects of Abuse Herb was a very loving little boy, who always tried to make everyone around him happy. He would climb up in your lap at the age of two or three, and whisper in your ear â€Å"I’m your boy, but don’t tell nobody†. Growing up, Herb was an accomplished athlete, and performed reasonably well academically. As Herb reached adulthood, he always took great strides to make the people around him feel happy and special. It was not unusual to find him helping his father on the farm or working on his sister’s car. The only payment he wanted was to see their smile and know he had helped. In adulthood, his little girl became the light of his life and no one suspected that there was a problem. Until the morning, his wife walked†¦show more content†¦Herb would get so depressed that sometimes he did not want to come out of his room for days, even to go to ball practice, saying things like â€Å"I’m not good at it any way† ( even though he was an all-star player), other times he pranced around for days, playing ball, doing his chores, playing with his friends and sister. You could never tell from one day to the next what kind of mood he would be in. A physician even prescribed an antidepressant for him a couple of years before his death. He did not take them because his father belittled him by saying the prescription was for crazy people and telling him that he did not need them. The saddest part of this story is that Herb was the most important part of his father’s life. His father was just raising his son, to the best of his ability, the way he was raised. He never realized that he was continuing the vicious cycle of abuse. I am not a scholar in psychology. I am however the mother, aunt, friend, and widow of five suicide victims, all of which were victims or witnesses of either child abuse or domestic violence as a child. According to (Bragg, H L.), â€Å"Children who have been exposed to domestic violence normally fall into one of three categories; the first one is behavior, social, and emotional problems. The second category includes cognitive and attitudinal problems and the last category is long-term problems.† (2003). This research is reinforced by (Children’s Bureau/ACYF/ACF/HHS), which states that†Show MoreRelatedChild Abuse And The Long Term Effects860 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion/Introduction â€Å"What is child abuse and how does it effect an individual in long term?† According to ehow.com, child abuse is defined by federal law as, Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or care taker ,which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sex abuse or exploitation. Child abuse is really a very critical problem in our society because it has long lasting social, mental/ emotional, and physical effects on an individual. I have witnessed these effects on close friendsRead MoreThe Long Term Effects of Child Abuse626 Words   |  2 PagesWhen most people think of â€Å"child abuse†, the disturbing news stories of young girls being raped or sexually exploited come to mind but that’s not the only side of it. People seem to only consider physical abuse armful when emotional and mental abuse is just as bad, if not worse. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, â€Å"abuse† is defined as a corrupt practice or custom. Notice how there’s no specific type of practice or custom mentioned – †Å"physical† does not appear once in this definition.Read MoreLong Term Effects Of Child Sexual Abuse1467 Words   |  6 PagesLong-term effects of child sexual abuse Child Abuse can be a fundamental reason of causing issues for children and young people in physically and mentally. The primitive damage caused by child sexual abuse effect on the child’s developing capacities for trust, intimacy, agency and sexuality so that child sexual abuse is considered as a trigger of mental health problems and increase the risk of major depressive disorder in early adulthood or throughout their lifetime. There is a fact that thoseRead MoreThe Long Term Effects of Child Sexual Abuse11950 Words   |  48 PagesTHE LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE 21084661 UNIVERSITY OF WEST LONDON BSc (Hons) SOCIAL WORK HS60020E/0 Abstract Childhood sexual abuse is a serious concern that has been associated with long term effects amongst survivors. Using secondary data, this qualitative piece of research explores the long term effects of child sexualRead More Investigating the Long-Term Effects of Physical Child Abuse Essay1057 Words   |  5 Pagesestimated 905,000 children were victims of child abuse or neglect in 2006(Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2008). In 1996, more than three million victims of suspected abuse were reported to child protective services agencies in the United States (Baker, 2002). The numbers have changed and still many cases of abuse go unreported. The number of incidences of child abuse rises when the family is under stress, such as being in our economy. The effects of physical abuse can last a lifetime and are measuredRead MoreThe Long Term Effects of Child Sexual Abuse by Female Perpetrators: A Qualitative Study of Male and Female Victims955 Words   |  4 PagesDenov, Myriam S. 2004. T he Long-Term Effects of Child Sexual Abuse by Female Perpetrators: A Qualitative Study of Male and Female Victims. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 19(10):1137-1156 The research that is done in this article is exploratory. The researchers are exploring the long term effect of child sexual abuse by female perpetrators. â€Å"This qualitative study explores the experience and long-term impact of sexual abuse by women.† (Denov 1137) This is an exploratory studyRead MoreThe Long Term Effects Of Child Maltreatment On Adult Survivors898 Words   |  4 PagesPREVENTING AND TREATING THE LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CHILD MALTREATMENT ON ADULT SURVIVORS Child maltreatment is a term that covers a broad spectrum of child mistreatment including, child abuse (physical, sexual, and emotional) and child neglect (emotional and physical). Long term effects of child maltreat vary depending on the severity of the abuse or neglect and the length of time that the child is exposed to the abuse (i.e. if it is a onetime event or ongoing chronic exposure). As Greeson, et alRead MoreThere Are Many Different Forms Of Child Sexual Abuse. Sexual1436 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many different forms of child sexual abuse. Sexual abuse can be perpetrated by a relative or a stranger. But the most common of sexual abuse is committed by a beloved relative. Ratican (1992) defines childhood sexual abuse is a sexual act performed over and over between an adult and child (1992). The effects of childhood sexual abuse can last into adulthood and effect the way that a person thinks or their outlook of life. The effect of this act has a negative impact on the psychologicalRead MoreChild Molestation Informative Speech845 Words   |  4 Pages Child Molestation Outline General Function: To Inform Specific Purpose: After my speech my audience will know what child molestation is, the road to recovery, and the obstacles along the way. Central Idea (Thesis Statement): Most people fear the fact’s of child molestation, but the truth is there is a very distinct definition to child molestation, severe effects to the child in the aftermath, and a long road to a successful recovery. Pattern of organization: Topical Outline: I. IntroductionRead MoreEssay on Child Abuse: The Epidemic That Must Cease 1443 Words   |  6 Pages Child abuse is epidemic in many countries as well as the United States. It is estimated that every thirteen seconds a child is abused in some manner: physically, sexually, emotionally or by neglect (Friedman). Each year, there are over 3 million reports of child abuse in the United States involving more than 6 million children. Child abuse can be reduced with proper education of the parents and with greater public awareness. Child abuse is the physical, sexual, emotional mistreatment, or neglect

The Cyber Spectrum Research And Technology Development...

111 Data subject to restrictions on cover and notice page. 10.0 TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY FINAL REPORT 112 Data subject to restrictions on cover and notice page. 10.1 Summary Tennessee State University (TSU) proposed a team to contribute to the Pilot year effort of the The Cyber Spectrum Research Technology Development Virtual Environment (CSpec-DVE) program for Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC). The TSU proposed to develop a strategy to extract location data from large datasets of data, such as Twitter feeds. This approach was to contribute to the Pilot year scenario of identifying potential threats from the streams of data. The key issues are that there needs to be an approach that can scale for large datasets. This report presents the approach and subsequent module that the team was able to accomplish. With an extended effort, this project should be able to incorporate data stream reduction to focus on the Twitter streams of interest and the machine learning techniques that enable for richer detection. 10.2 Introduction 10.2.1 CSpec-DVE The Cyber Spectrum Research Technology Development Virtual Environment (CSpec-DVE) program enables Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) cadets to contribute technically to Cyber, Signals Intelligence (SIGINT), and electronic warfare (EW) technology domains through a rigorous, product-oriented research-and-development (RD) program. ROTC cadets, mentored by faculty or subject matter experts at their university, engage in academicShow MoreRelatedCyber Warfare Techniques And Technology Development Virtual Environment1659 Words   |  7 Pagesthe increasing threats to national security coming from the cyber domain, military intelligence corps have recognized the need for officers trained in cyberspace counterterrorism techniques, technologies, and methods. These officers direct and conduct integrated electronic warfare, information technology, and cyberspace operations, as authorized or directed, to ensure freedom of action in and through cyberspace and the information environment, and to deny the same to our nation s adversaries. In supportRead MoreNursing1705 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Conceptual frameworks of nursing model have provided the professional nurse a foundation for the development of individual practice. I have chosen an individual at my current placement to base the care plan on. The patient is a 45 year male who has been in and out of the ward for severe anxiety issues and my job is to build a therapeutic relationship so she can become more comfortable with herself and this would lead to an end result of socializing with others. In this assignment IRead MoreCyber Security And Cyber Warfare2152 Words   |  9 Pagesnational security coming from the cyber domain, military intelligence corps have recognized the need for officers trained in cyberspace 88 Data subject to restrictions on cover and notice page. counterterrorism techniques, technologies, and methods. These officers direct and conduct integrated electronic warfare, information technology, and cyberspace operations, as authorized or directed, to ensure freedom of action in and through cyberspace and the information environment, and to deny the same to ourRead MoreTechnology : The Face Of The Universe2504 Words   |  11 PagesTechnology is vastly improving to become the face of the universe. At a time when middle-class homes are filled with computers and mobile devices, schools are grappling with the question of how much technology to bring into the classrooms. Many teachers have given in and allowed their students to listen to music through their earbuds while doing individual classwork. Cellphones are working to become new sources for higher grades in the classroom. Newer functioned apps help to perform greater tasksRead MoreNew Generation Information And Communication Technologies2241 Words   |  9 PagesNew Generation I nformation and Communication Technologies (ICT) (1) Master Student:Naseer Hwaidi Alkhazaali Email:naserstar2007@yahoo.com (2) Master Student:Raed abdication Aljiznawi Email:Raeid72falih@yahoo.com School of electronic information and communication Engineering Hudson University of Science and Technology #1037 ley Road, Wuhan 430074, P.R.CHINA Abstract: This paper examines information and communication technologies and the contemporary media background. The characterizations of mediaRead MoreNew Generation Information And Communication Technologies Essay2207 Words   |  9 PagesNew Generation Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) This paper examines information and communication technologies and the present media background. The characterizations of media culture are then explored from the insight of new generation, and the relations between them and ICT are investigated. The dominant educational logic with regard to ICT is outlined, and different forms of the digital divide are presented. Some global aspects of ICT use among new generation are reviewed, usingRead MoreEvaluation of the Global Impact of the Estonia Cyber Event Essay3333 Words   |  14 PagesIA1 – EVALUATION OF THE GLOBAL IMPACT OF THE ESTONIA CYBER EVENT Sherquita Tucker CSEC655 Section 9041 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Background and Global Impact 4 3. Vulnerabilities in Cybersecurity Policy and Practices 5 4. Advantages of Reducing Vulnerabilities for Future Attacks 8 5. Disadvantages of Reducing Vulnerabilities for Future Attacks 8 6. Advantages of Improving Security Practices or Policies 9 7. Disadvantages of Improving Security PracticesRead MoreInformation And Communication Technologies And The Present Media Background2009 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract: This paper examines information and communication technologies and the present media background. The characterizations of media culture are then explored from the insight of new generation, and the relations between them and ICT are investigated. The dominant educational logic with regard to ICT is outlined, and different forms of the digital divide are presented. Some global aspects of ICT use among new generation are reviewed, using both primary and secondary sources. New forms of modernRead MoreEthics of Information Communication Technology (Ict)27618 Words   |  111 Pages239 ETHICS OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) Paper prepared by Tengku Mohd T. Sembok, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia for the Regional Meeting on Ethics of Science and Technology 5-7 November 2003, Bangkok UNESCO Regional Unit for Social Human Sciences in Asia and the Pacific (RUSHSAP) 241 ETHICS OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) 1. INTRODUCTION Globalization and digital convergence in the emerging knowledge society has raised complex ethical, legal andRead More Biological Terrorism: Our City Streets as the New Battlefield2229 Words   |  9 Pagesspecific medical countermeasures research. We must expand and leverage non-military government public health research, especially in the areas of immunology, diagnostics and drug development. We must increase our support to academic research and partner with industry for advanced development and production of orphan vaccines and antiviral drugs. All of these efforts will provide more spin-off application to public health than we typically expect from defense research. Finally, we must demonstrate that

Social and Political Portrait System †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Social and Political Portrait System. Answer: Introduction: There is a deep connection between the politics and the security. The concept of security comes from the state of a mind where the concern is related to people, populations, property, territory, ideas and values (Dannreuther 2014). There is always a need of a political power for the betterment of the country from the point of view of both governance and the administration management. To make the security of the country more powerful and to create the powerful existence in the word it is always important to make the security more advanced in terms of both creating infrastructure and weapons. The concept of security among the people comes from different socio economical background and also from several political aspects. The main concern related to the people is to live peacefully with their family in the society and it is also important for them to be sure about the security of their country. The main concern related to the security depends upon several infrastructure of the student o f the country like the border security, security in the field of air and marine. From the political point of view there are many cases where the country is also affected internally due to some unwanted attack of the different political powers. There are two aspects of making the system more advanced in terms of security. There are several threats which may cause internally or externally (Fierke 2015). The security can be internal or external in terms of making the system more advanced with respect to the types of the threats. There are several directions of the security aspect and the relationship of the security and the politics can be also of different types. It may be complex or it may be of several aspects with respect to different situations. In case of politics the internal politics of a country generally lead to several violence which causes due to different socio political reasons and the roots are also among the people based on several regions and religion (Hehir 2013). In that case the law and order is the most important parameter to be maintained by the governance and it is also very important to keep the internal security strong enough in order to keep the peace and law and order maintained during the violence. There are also many security policies which are utilised for several security issues which are implemented in large organisations like the national states for perusing security. People actually look at the security issues as necessary attention and it is actually politically contained. The security policies have a huge role in determining the world politics. Characteristics of war War is the most important subject which is discussed mostly from the academic point of view. It is one of the most traditional issues which are discussed in case of international relation and politics. It is also connected with the subject related to the international security. The concept of war is based upon the supremacy in an activity which can have several types of forms. There are several reasons for which the academics have interests in war. War is devastating in nature and it happens due to human activities and several human choices. In case of security war is discussed as the subject which is more than just a security related problem. The main source of war is the accessibility of politics management, history and society (Janowitz 2017). War is often generated due to the political interests and it dominates the other factors and rises above all matter in case of i0ts activity. In case of governance and national security several situations come in which war is considered as t he largest security threat (HughesL and Long 2015). For the advancement of the infrastructure of the war it is also important to make the defence system more powerful and in order to do so the cost and investment for the military and the weapons become a huge amount which can be utilised in the welfare in other socio economic advancement. War and history are two terms which are connected deeply and it is complex but intense in nature. The victors create the history as they create new era in the human kind. There are many famous wars like the Mongol conquests, hundred years war, American revolutionary war, Napoleonic wars, American civil wars and the World War I and World War II (Janowitz 2017). In every case the amount of damage and the number of dead people are huge. The modern structure of our politics, territoriality and society are also highly affected by the impact of several wars. The effect of war is most important in case of making the social values. In case of a war it generates by not affecting some parts of the society but after the ending of the war the values, relations ideas are changed to a large extent in case of the society. It is also important from the socio political background as some of the governance creates the main system more offensive in nature by making the political leaders to take the war as a social practice. The main advantage of making the system more advanced in terms of making the system. Warfare is the state of one kind of combat where the representatives of several national states take part. The nation or the states take the decision of applying several forces that affect the international relation among the states or the countries (Michalos 2017). The state may be the government also and the military is also implemented by the interest of the government. It is also related to the organised violence as it takes place by the human practice and the main advantage of using the system is in terms of developing ideas which are generated by the people. In the modern era the conventional war is actually changed to the concept of warfare which can have other form rather than the conventional warfare. The main idea of making the warfare was generated by the Napoleonic war. The French revolution has also affected the warfare and it also spreads through more than 150 years. It can also take place in several places. Characteristics of pre-modern war In the historical background the armies fought with mussed markets and the main way of war was to fight by moving on with horses. The naval forced were empowered with the canon and the wind powered canons. The nature of the war was also very slow and the cost behind the military forces was also very high and the military successes were considered as the diplomatic negotiation. In those days the warfare was characterised as the leaders approach which was based upon the risk-averse (Hehir 2013). Since the army was too expensive it was considered as the leaders can make the system more advanced in terms of the risks. They also used several strategies by implementing the military troupes in the places where the enemy had several weaknesses. Napoleon is considered as one of the greatest leaders I the field of politics and warfare in the history. He was famous for his strategy and also he was empowered with a great military force. He had the great ability to utilise the resources in a more effective way so that he can make the system more advanced (Hehir 2013). This also generated due to several reasons and situations in France which were also based on the rise of nationalism and there were several new aspects which were related to the construction of the professional military and bureaucratic institutions for the mobility of the people and military of France. After the impact of Napoleonic approach the main factor which was added to the characteristics of war was the implementation of the mass to the war. The World War I and the World War II are considered as one of the biggest wars of all time in the history and these are considered as the conventional war. The World War were created in the modern era of the history where there are many factors of generation of the war. There were several reasons behind the world wars. International security deals with the situations where warfare among two or more countries can take place. It also deals with the defence mechanism and different strategies of the countries which are also important for the security of the countries (Janowitz 2017). In the modern world the concept of conventional war is changed to a greater extent. After the huge damage of the two world wars it has also come to a situation where every country is concerned about the effects of the conventional war. In the modern world many countries are empowered with atomic weapons and it will be a huge disastrous which may lead to the damage of a large extent of the mankind. WMD, Deterrence, and the Cold Wars WMD refers to the weapons of mass destruction and this has many aspects which can mislead in some cases. These kinds of weapons are unconventional in nature and the main concern related to the weapons is that these can damage a huge amount of people. These also can contain the biological, chemicals and nuclear weapons. These are the main types of the weapons which are responsible for the main concern related to the modern war and it can damage to a greater extent in the modern era. The effect of the concern related to the nuclear weapons is increasing day by day (Fierke 2015). From this point of view the concept of minimum deterrence has come and the main advantage of this is to create a least amount of warheads. From this point of view the concept of the cold war has been generated and the main concept is related to the international pressure created upon a country or state instead of going for a conventional war (Hehir 2013). In this way the pressure is created upon the country by several international platforms. In the recent history one of the famous cold war was created between the two major countries which are America and the Russia respectively. After the cold war the Soviet Union feel and it distributed to several small countries. In recent days most of the wars are denominated by the use of such international actions which are better for the peace of the world and human kind. The spread of the nuclear weapons are increasing day by day. Every country is concerned about the increment of the nuclear weapons. It is also a huge concern for the countries in the international field with the nuclear weapon as it can make a huge destruction to the whole mankind management. The effect of the concern related to the nuclear weapons is increasing day by day. From this point of view the concept of minimum deterrence has come and the main advantage of this is to create a least amount of warheads (Dannreuther 2014). From this point of view the concept of the cold war has been generated and the main concept is related to the international pressure created upon a country or state instead of going for a conventional war. After the huge damage of the two world wars it has also come to a situation where every country is concerned about the effects of the conventional war (Michalos 2017). In the modern world many countries are empowered with atomic weapons and it will be a hug e disastrous which may lead to the damage of a large extent of the mankind. Keeping that in concern it is also important for the countries to make their security strong and to be ready for the situation where it may lead to a war. References Dannreuther, R., 2014. International security: The contemporary agenda. John Wiley Sons. Critical approaches to international security. John Wiley Sons. Fierke, K.M., 2015.Critical approaches to international security. John Wiley Sons. Hehir, A., 2013. The permanence of inconsistency: Libya, the Security Council, and the Responsibility to Protect. International Security, 38(1), pp.137-159. Hughes, L. and Long, A., 2015. Is there an oil weapon?: Security implications of changes in the structure of the international oil market. International Security, 39(3), pp.152-189. Janowitz, M., 2017. The professional soldier: A social and political portrait. Simon and Schuster. Johnston, A.I., 2013. How new and assertive is China's new assertiveness?. International Security, 37(4), pp.7-48. Kahler, M. ed., 2015. Networked politics: agency, power, and governance. Cornell University Press. Michalos, A.C., 2017. The impact of trust on business, international security and the quality of life. In How Good Policies and Business Ethics Enhance Good Quality of Life (pp. 127-153). Springer International Publishing. Wright, A.M., 2015. War and Warfare. Routledge.

In the world we live in, there are many diseases w Essay Example For Students

In the world we live in, there are many diseases w Essay hich are so deadly to the point where there is no cure for the disease. At ones first thought, most would think of AIDS, herpes, or maybe alshimers. However one might not consider Hepatitis, because a vaccine has been developed for types of the disease. Hepatitis can be caught and can also be hereditary. It is a disease to which there is no cure for but can be contained. A person may have hepatitis for many years and still not be aware that they have it. The disease can exist in many different forms. Hepatitis is a disorder which involves the inflammation of the liver, the organ in the digestive system which detoxifies harmful substances such as alcohol. Symptoms of hepatitis include loss of appetite, dark urine, fatigue, and sometimes fever. The liver may become enlarged and a disorder called jaundice may occur, giving the skin a yellow tinge. Jaundice is a disorder symptomatic of several liver and blood diseases and is characterized by yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes, pa rticularly the white of the eyes. Hepatogenous jaundice is caused by liver damage, particularly hepatitis. Hepatitis exists in an acute and/or chronic form. The acute form may subside after about two months or, rarely, can result in liver failutre. Chronic carriers are at risk of lasting liver disease. There are many different kinds of Hepatitis, some more serious then others. Hepatitis A, once called infectious hepatitis, is the most widespread cause of acute hepatitis. Usually transmitted by food and water contaminated by human waste, such infections can reach epidemic proportions in unsanitary and filthy regions. In the United States, increasing members of drug abusers are coming down with Hepatitis A. Both Hepatitis B and hepatitis non-A, non-B are spread mainly by blood or blood products, and type B is also known to be transmitted from a mother to a fetus and intimate contact, including sexual intercourse. Type B virus is resistant to sterilization of instruments in hospitals, and it is also recurrently seen in drug addicts who have shared needles. It often causes an initial episode of liver disease, unlike non-A, non-B, but both forms occasionally lead to chronic hepatitis. Researchers did not isolate a non-A, non-B virus until the year 1988. The virus they found, labeled C, probably is the cause of all the cases of non-A, non-B hepatitis. Another form of hepatitis, called delta hepatitis, is caused by a very small virus that cannot replicate on its own. Instead it requires the presence of the hepatitis B virus. First identified in 1977, the virus has since been characterized and labeled as a retrovirus. Delta hepatitis can also become chronic. A retrovirus is a virus that reproduces itself in a manner distinct from that of most other viruses. The core of any virus is a single molecule of nucleic acid, either DNA or RNA. When a virus invades a cell, this genetic material is usually replicated in its orignial form. A number of RNA viruses, however, make a facsimile of their genetic material in the form of DNA instead. In order to do so, they must be able to produce a particular enzyme that can construct a DNA molecule using an RNA template. This enzyme, called RNA-directed DNA polymerase, is also called reverse transcriptase because it reverse the normal celluar process of transcription. An RNA virus whose life cycle involves the process of reverse transcription is called a retrovirus, which causes Delta Hepatitis. Acute hepatitis may arise secondary to various infections that involve the liver. It can also occur through ingestion of carbon tetrochloride, the poisonous mushroom Amanita phalloides, arsenic, and certain drugs, including sulfonamides. Mild hepatitis can be caused by two forms of Herpes virus, cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus. .u6eb4cfb02559cde3a6a79b7b6ac8dbbb , .u6eb4cfb02559cde3a6a79b7b6ac8dbbb .postImageUrl , .u6eb4cfb02559cde3a6a79b7b6ac8dbbb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6eb4cfb02559cde3a6a79b7b6ac8dbbb , .u6eb4cfb02559cde3a6a79b7b6ac8dbbb:hover , .u6eb4cfb02559cde3a6a79b7b6ac8dbbb:visited , .u6eb4cfb02559cde3a6a79b7b6ac8dbbb:active { border:0!important; } .u6eb4cfb02559cde3a6a79b7b6ac8dbbb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6eb4cfb02559cde3a6a79b7b6ac8dbbb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6eb4cfb02559cde3a6a79b7b6ac8dbbb:active , .u6eb4cfb02559cde3a6a79b7b6ac8dbbb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6eb4cfb02559cde3a6a79b7b6ac8dbbb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6eb4cfb02559cde3a6a79b7b6ac8dbbb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6eb4cfb02559cde3a6a79b7b6ac8dbbb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6eb4cfb02559cde3a6a79b7b6ac8dbbb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6eb4cfb02559cde3a6a79b7b6ac8dbbb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6eb4cfb02559cde3a6a79b7b6ac8dbbb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6eb4cfb02559cde3a6a79b7b6ac8dbbb .u6eb4cfb02559cde3a6a79b7b6ac8dbbb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6eb4cfb02559cde3a6a79b7b6ac8dbbb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 17th Century Life/scarlet Letter EssayMild causes of acute hepatitis are treated with bed rest, however no drug therapy is administered. In forms involving extensive liver damage, blood-exchange transfussion might by imperative. Chronic hepatits lead to cirrhosis and liver damage. Type B virus and certain drugs cause a small percentage of cases, but the cause of most occurrences is unknown. Delta virus may be responsible for some of the relapses observed in patients with chronic active hepatitis. Type B infections have also been linked with a form of liver cancer called hepatocelluar carcinoma, particularly in Asia and Africa. Of those contracting chronic hepatitis, most a re women under the age of 45. Steroids are used to treat certain cases of chornic hepatits of nonviral origin, but their prolonged use in treating Hepatitis B is not effective and may even spped of lvier damage. Tests of a newer treatment that combines the uses of steroids with alpha Interferon, however, are showing promise of greater ef!fectiveness. Alpha interferon has been approved for therapeutic use against hairy-cell Leukemia and Alpha inferferon is also being tested against Hepatitis C. It ahs also been found effective against chronic hepatitis B, which mentioned before, is a major cause of liver cancer and cirrhosis. Beside interferon, many others have since discovered ways to slow down hepatitis, though there is no cure for the disease, it may be contained. In the 1970s, Baruch S. Blumberg developed a diagnostic test for type B hepatitis, and in 1981 a gene-splicing technique was used successfully to determine certain other viral types. Blumberg is a physician and biochemist who discovered the Hepatitis B antigen and who is a corecipient of the 1976 Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine for his part in discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases. After studying hepatitis worldwide, Blumberg isolated the antigen in the blood of an Australian aborigine. This work paved the way for programs to screen blood donors as well as later work on hepatitis B vaccines. A plasma-derived vaccine for type B virus was licensed in 1981, and a vaccine gentically engineered from yeast cells was licensed in 1986. Both are costly. A more recent oral !vaccine genetica lly engineered from animal cells has shown promise in animal tests and may eventually provide a less expensive alternative to a vaccine for Hepatitis B. In conclusion, hepatitis is a disease which has more recently been minimized. Scientists have developed vaccines to some types, however no cure is yet discovered or made. Hepatatis is a disease which must be educated to all people because of the nature of the disease. One can have hepatitis for a long period of time and not know it. As more people come to understand the disease more and more, people can begin treatment earlier and prolong their lifespan.