Women in the Workforce Essay -- Economic Globalization Careers Essays

Women in the menThe integration of the world economy, or frugal globalization, has been an operating force for centuries. However, in recent times the effects of this phenomenon defend become a major cause for debate. Economic globalization is characterized and back up by free trade, the transcending of ideas and business infrastructures across national boundaries, increased detonator flows, advanced communication systems, and an increased interdependence of national economies. It is a upshot of increased access to information, technology, knowledge and opportunities. The debate surrounding globalization however centers on how this increased access manifests itself in distinguishable countries, specially underdevelop and developing nations. Proponents of globalization argue that it creates expanded channels for employment, promotes broader and more straight economic growth, allows for higher incomes, and improves quality of life. Critics say, among other things, that whi le this may be true for some people, globalization is also functioning to marginalize underdeveloped countries and minority groups around the world. In the context of these two perspectives, I give examine a very important minority group who have, spliticularly over the past twenty years, become an increasingly important part of the labor force, women. In order to do this, I will beginning(a) attest some statistical data regarding womens participation in the labor force. This data will show that women indeed have been modify significantly by globalization. In addition I will present a more qualitative look at how globalization has touch the lives of women by concentrating on several specific examples of womens experiences in different countries. This is a statistical overview of women in the manpower. Female participation in the workforce ranges widely from 60% in some industrialized countries to about 10% in North Africa and Western Asia, averaging at about 43% as of 2000. T his means that an average of 43% of women in the world work. This level of pistillate participation is significantly higher than it was 20 years ago (Table 1), and is expect to reach an average of 48% by the year 2010. Table 1. voice of women that work Year Percent of women who work 1980 34 1985 36.5 1990 37.2 1995 39.5 2000 43.2 In the boilersuit workforce, made up of approximate... ...tes and Projections of the Economically Active Population, 1950-2010. 5. Horton, Susan. Marginalization Revisited Womens market place Work and Pay, and Economic developing. 1999. 27 World Development p571. Also see, Mehra, Rekha and Sarah Gammage. Trends, Countertrends, and Gaps in Womens Employment Trends, Countertrends, and Gaps in Womens Employment. 1999. World Development, 27 p533. 6. Aman, Alfred C. establishment Feminism and Globalization The Impact of the Global Economy on Women and libber Theory, 1999. 4 Ind. J. Global Legal Stud. 1, 4. 7. Martha Chen et al. Counting the Invisible Work force The Case of Homebased Workers. 1999.World Development, 27 p603. 8. The World Bank Group. Data and Statistics World Development Indicators. 2002. (See http//devdata.worldbank.org - Women in Development About the Data). 9. Ministry of Labor. Data available at MOLs Website (See http//www.mol.go.jp). 10. snipe for Profit Trafficking of Nepali Girls and Women to Indias Brothels. Human Rights Watch. October 2000, Vol. 12, No. 5 (A). 11. Over 60 million women fallen victim to sex discrimination. Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay, Ltd.) July 24, 1997.