Kinetic Theory of Matter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

energizing Theory of Matter - Essay exerciseThe paper tells that the Kinetic theory of return is a theory that describes states of progeny. There are three states of matter namely solids, liquids, and gases. This theory states that matter is composed of particles that are in constant motion. These particles are either atoms or molecules. The particles in solids offernot move to another location only when they can only vibrate because they are nearly held to each other. There is enough space in liquids and therefore the particles are free to move but they attract i another. In gases, there is enough free space since the particles are far apart. As more Kinetic ability is gained by the particles, the components of matter change their state solids change into liquids and liquids change into gases. Kinetic energy is as a result of oestrusing the particles thus making them move apart from one another. The Kinetic theory is based on the fact that when raise uped, the molecules qu ickly vibrate and some of it moves from the matter. The physical states of matter can be explained by the kinetic theory. Heat is a form of energy that is being transferred from realm to another. The energy transfer is as a result of thermal contact or thermal radiation and occurs at different temperatures of the systems. Nuclear reactions such as those that are responsible for the burning of the sun put out high temperature. Insulators can also be used to trap catch fire for a limited time. Energy is transferred by three modes namely conduction, convection or radiation, depending on the medium through which it is being transferred.... It can either be forced or free convection. In radiation, there is no contact between the objects in which the heat transfer is taking place. The transfer takes place through electro-magnetic waves, and does not require a medium. Heat is mensural in joules. Temperature Temperature is the saloon of the amount of heat energy in a body and the ca pacity for heat transfer. It can also be defined as the measurement of the mean kinetic energy of molecules in a system. The apparatus that are commonly used in the measurement of temperature are the thermometer and calorimeter. The SI unit for measuring temperature is the centigrade (Celsius), although in physics the Kelvin scale is often used. Warmth or coldness can be felt from contact with an object and this describes the objects temperature. Relationship between heat and temperature As mentioned earlier, heat is a form of energy that is being transferred from one region to another while temperature is the measure of the amount of heat energy in a body and the capacity for heat transfer. Therefore, the amount of heat determines the temperature of a body or a region. An increase in heat energy increases the kinetic energy of molecules thus making them to move faster resulting to a rise in temperature. In addition, how fast or slow the molecules move is determined by the amount o f heat energy they possess. There is a right away relationship between heat and temperature in that as the kinetic energy of molecules is increased, the temperature also increases. Differences between heat and temperatures Though the two concepts are closely related, there is a distinction between them. Temperature is the amount of inside energy of a system. On the other hand, heat is a measure of the transfer of energy from a system to